Knitting machine pattern control mechanism and method of operating the machine



y 5, 1950 H. E. HAEHNEL 2,515,514

KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE Filed April 4, 1945 ll Sheets-Sheet 1 INVENTOR gekherzzflggmmz H. E. HAEHNEL July 25, 1950 2,516,514

KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHI NE ll Sheets-Sheet 2 Filed April 4, 1945 INVENTOR flerber Eri 1 elm 0L July 25, 1950 4 H. E. HAEHNEL KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE 11 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed April 4, 1945 INVENTOR 1 I have? mlillln I,

July 25, 1950 H. E.'HAEHNEL 2,516,514 KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND mzmon 0F OPERATING THE'MACHINE Filed April 4, 1945 11 Shts-Sheet 4 July 25, 1950 H. E.-HAEHNEL KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND mz'mon 0F OPERATING THE MACHINE ll Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed April 4, 1-945 m T N E V m bkk'beri Erichfiaeimd y 25, 1950 H. E. HAEHNEL 2,516,514

xuuwmsmcumz PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE .11 Sheets-Sheet 6 Filed April 4, 1945 INVENTOR El" Hue/111d July 25, 1950 .H. E. HAEHNEL 2,516,514

xmwwmcmcnms PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE ll Sheets-Sheet 7 Filed April 4. 1945 INVENTOR flerberiErichfia efinel BY ORNEY H. E. HAEHNEL 2,516,514 KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND- G THE MACHINE Filed April 4, 1945 ll Sheets-Sheet 8 July 25, 1950 METHOD .OF' OPERATIN INVENTOR lierberiEm 4 -H. E. HAEHNEL KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE Filed April 4. 1945 Jqly 25, 1950 ll Sheets-Sheet 9 INVENTOR July 25, 1950 H. E. HAEHNEL 2,516,514 KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE Flled Apnl 4 1945 11 Sheets-Sheet l0 INVENTOR July 25, 1950 2,516,514

' Hi EiHAEHNEL KNITTING MACHINE PATTERNICONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD OF OPERATING THE MACHINE Filed April 4, 1945 ll Shet'sSheet 11' Herba'iEn'ch h Ml BY 9 Patented July 25, 1950 KNITTING MACHINE PATTERN CONTROL MECHANISM AND METHOD ING THE MACHINE Herbert Erich Haehnel, West Reading, Pa., as-

signor to Textile Machine Works, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania F OPERAT- Wyomissing,

Application April 4, 1945, Serial No. 586,526

29 Claims.

The present invention relates to pattern control mechanism for knitting machines, and more particularly to novel means for and a novel method of controlling the number of courses in fabrics made on full-fashioned knitting machines.

A mechanism is known for use in connection with the usual pattern chain of a full-fashioned knitting machine to permit varying the number of courses from one fabric knitted on the machine to the next without changing the number of links in the pattern chain. Said mechanism is known as a course-counter and has been employed heretofore to vary the number of courses in the stocking fabric by stopping the pattern chain at a certain point and then starting it again after a certain predetermined number of courses have been knitted, such number being variable between limits set by the course-counter mechanism. Within said limits the operator can vary the number of courses so added or inserted by merely changing the setting of the course-counter. The operator is able to do this at any time between the end of one insertion and the time the pattern chain is set to again cause an operation of the course-counter. A mechanism operating on this principle is disclosed in the patent to Pingel, No. 2,214,936, September 1'7, 1940.

It is an object of the present invention to improve on the mechanism of said patent whereby to add to full-fashioned knitting machines an increased efiioiency and range of operation.

Another object of the invention is to provide a course-counter mechanism adapted to act at a plurality of points in the length of a pattern chain to permit introduction of knitted courses at one or more points in a stocking or other fabric as desired. By such improved mechanism, a fullfashioned knitting machine is rendered capable of producing variations, at will, in the size (length) of either or both the leg and foot portions of stockings knitted thereby.

Another object is to provide a course-counter mechanism adapted for use in connection with a full-fashioned knitting machine of the type used to knit entire stockings.

Another object of the invention is to provide a course-counter mechanism which is adapted to insert predetermined numbers of courses at dif ferent points in a stocking or other knitted fabric and to repeat such insertions automatically in asmany subsequent fabrics as desired without attention on the part of the operator but which canbe reset or thrown out of action at any time as. desired.

With these and other objects in View, Which will (c1. see-155) become apparent from the following detailed description of the illustrative embodiment of the invention shown in the accompanying drawings, the invention resides in the novel elements, features of construction, arrangement of parts in! cooperative relationship and method of operation, as hereinafter more particularly pointed out in the claims.

Inthe drawings:

Figure 1 is a front elevational' view of portions of a full-fashioned knitting machine equipped with apparatus illustrative of the invention;

Fig. 2 is an end view taken from the left of Fig. 1, showing the main pattern means of the machine, parts being omitted and others shown in section; I

Fig. 3 is a sectional detail view taken substantially on the line 3-3 of Fig. 4;

Fig. 4 is a front elevation on an enlarged scale of a portion of Fig. 1, parts being broken away and shown in section;

.Fig. 5 is a detail plan view of certain of the parts shown atthe upper left of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a sectional elevation somewhat similar to Fig. 4 taken substantially alon the line 66 of Fig. 2, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken substantially on the line 1l of Fig. 6, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 8 is a detail sectional view on the line 8-8 of Fig. 6, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 9 is a sectional view taken on the line 99 of Fig. blocking in the direction of the arrows and showing additional pattern means of the machine with certain of the parts broken away;

Fig. 10 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on the line Illlll of Fig. 9, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 11 is a detail sectional view taken substan tially on the line H'll of Fig. 9, looking in the direction of the arrows;

Fig. 12 is a sectional view taken substantially along the line l2 |2 of Fig. 9;

Fig. 13 is a detail sectional view taken substantially on the line l3 l3 of Fig. 12;

Fig. 14 is a detail view taken substantially oncounting mechanismof the invention as shown,

in Fig. 1, and shown on an enlarged scale relative thereto v 17 is a View of the mechanism of Fig. 1 means in all cases. A late type of knittin maas seen from the left of said figure; chine equipped with mechanism within the in- Fig. 18 is a sectional view taken substantially vention is herein shown and described. on the line l8l8 of Fig. 16, looking in the di- In the drawings and description, only the rection of the arrows; means and method necessary to a complete un- Fig. 19 is a skeletonized viewofi means for derstanding of the invention have been speciracking parts shown in Figs. l6, 17, 18, parts fically set forth; further information 'as'to the being shown in plan and parts being shown in construction and operation of other related, section; usual and well known knitting machine elements,

Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken substantially J0 mechanisms,-etc., may be found in one or more along the line 202l1 of Fig. :18,: looking,in-the of the following publications: direction of the arrows, certain parts being 1. Pamphlet entitled-Full-Fashioned Knitting omitted; Machinespublished and copyrighted by the Fig. 21 is a detail view sirin'larto' Fig.20.but" TeXtiletMachine Works, Reading, Pennsylvania, showing the parts in differentrelative positions;.. 11111920.:-

Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken substantially 2. Three catalogs entitled'lhe Reading along the line 2222 of Fig. 18; Full-Fashioned Knitting Machine Parts Catalog-- Fig. 23 is a detail section taken on the line published and copyrighted by the Textile Machine 2323 of Fig. 16, lookingin the direction of the Works, in 1929, 1935 and-.1940, respectively. 3. Booklet \entitled?th'e Reading High-Pro- Fig.;24-is a detail sectional" yiew oir the .jline duction Full'Fashioned Knitting, Machine 24= -24of"Fig.'17'lookingin the'directionof the which; .formsa supplement'to the above noted arrows? I 1940' parts. catalog of theTe'Xtile Machine Works, 5'' & View Similar W p sb and WhichIbooklet is apublicatio'n of the Textile ingomitted-andparts 'being*shown"in' different "Machine Works, and wascopyrighted by'the 1atrelative positions; and ter in. 1940;

Fig-2538p f elltary''detail -view ofa P0 4.-Pamphlet entitled- Knittin Machine Leo.- 131011 of 24, par s being Omitted and Dart/She tures-.pu-blished bythaWyomissing.Polytechnic ing b o en aw y f the p poses of illustration- Institute, .Wym'nissing, Pennsylvania, in 1935 Amechanism-according to thepresent inven- Amechanismwithin the inventionis shown in..

p s; in a k g ma ha si the drawings in association with a full-fashioned; p r COHtIOI e s, a" course-counting of knitting machine, although the invention is... o es g meansadaptediwhn the adapted to be used. with-knitting machines :of tern control means-has been" stopp and When othertypes employing pattern-control devices. it-is itself puti t p mo-cou number Theasaid illustratedknitting;machine (Fig.1) 0f s predetermined y setting'fof'th'e has .a frame-work comprising-spaced transverse. course counting'means and not=pr0videct for y end and center frames l and- 2,=respective1y. 0011- the Pattern contropmeans ithenmo Start nected by. longitudinal. members of Which-the the pattern control means'-' again;- In other wordsi-the course-counting device is supplemental to and operates conjunctiveli-with"themain patterm c'ontrol mechanisin in-"such manner asto materially increase the capacity of such main mechanism without relativelv addiii to its-o er-atmg elements: In fact tfiwpresegt novelgdgi including patterning means. The principal actuvice-may in the knitting- 0f hosiery and the like front-beam 3 may be particularly mentioned;- Onsaid-framework, the 'knitting'needles Awand associated elements for-if orming and interlooping the-"yarn stitches: are" mounted,- together withactuating gmeans and controlling means therefor ating means fortthe machine arecams mounted becombmedwith the usualipawem; Chain to take on a main cam shaft i 5 .while -1 the controlling I:

plaiceofa great numbrqoftbhexcham meanssarecommonly forthemosttpart'embodied thus, simplifying the construction of this rather complicated "mechanism? Further-, in the: prein .=the -patterning means shown as of the chain type... As shown; the :pattern'. control means is ferred form 'of'the inventiontshown:thecountirigs dh'ided into 'tworparts main'means 6 including" means comprises pluralityaofl means each a chaina] with actuating means therefor and an adapted to operate independently ofv theoth'er g l g 35 1 1 8 f l 0113111 9 and 9101111- but in agiven"order-,"whereby amumhersof courses: a earls ere o varyingfromzzeronpward 'may'be -inserte'd intosfif chains 7 and 9 are arranged to control the fabric desiredeWjthim,the,,1imit ,Ofuth various functions of the machine and for this counting means. Whenonce thevpattern-con-= pose are composedof a variable number oftrol means has been set to stant-the -i-ndependent artlculated fi of Chains 7 9 1y operablecounting-meansat the:timesdesired arefiepara'ble 5 1 W length of a chain '9 and'jthe ti alsorset, th b mcreasedby inserting or decreased by Wlthcounting means will repeatdtsaaction inaeachrdmwmg lmks and are Q to afiqrd cycle of-lthe-.pattern-'controlmeans. to insert prealsles for arms of corfsldemolfe number of determined numbers,ofcoursesatdifierent points oted levers arranged SldG-bY-Sldfi and so as to in as; manvasuccessivefabrics las-pdesiredv The be contacted and operatedby buttons attachable course-counting ,mean rm rb Preset at anytime: to any of the links in any of the aisles to turn the toachangathenumber..ofcoursesto.be=inserted levers on their pivots o e y m o into the fabric at any pointibecause-of its action. rods individual to said levers in the direction of Preierably, as. is .hereinillustrated, the pattern the lengths of the rods. The control rods cause contnolmeansiisin two parts anddivided into a,.. various functions to be performed at desired main pattern means and an auxiliary pattern tim s; lly by movingacam follower into p means. This ,arrangementis usual in modern tion to cooperate with a cam on the main cam full fashioned.machines. and considerably simshaft. Illustrative of functions controlledby" plifies the patterncontrol'fmeans, the same he rods operated by buttons on chains 1 and 9 are ing'however, incidental only to this invention; the shogging of the main camshaft for carrying which is not limited to a divided pattern"contro1"7 out widening or narrowing cycles, racking of the spindles on which are the nuts for moving the end stops and the narrowing combs, prevention of knitting during certain so-called idle courses, the production of loose courses and alterations of the lengths of loops when loops of less length than loose course loops are desired. In the construction of the knitting machine the chains 1 and 9 are made of a width capable of coacting with a plurality of levers for operating a number of control rods. The control of the different functions is then allocated to the different chains as may be convenient. For instance, often the narrowing operations in the leg and part of those in the foot, except those in which the coursecounter operates, are controlled by chain I and the remainder by chain 9. As is customary, both the main and auxiliary chains 1 and 9, are racked or actuated by means associated with the camshaft, whereby each revolution or each of certain selected revolutions of the camshaft produces a movement of such chains equivalent to their link components. Of course, as will appear hereinafter, each chain is operated independently of the other and other mechanisms are provided by means of which the operation of either or'both chains may be suspended for any predetermined period, as when a course counting mechanism is functioning.

During the periods in the operation of the machine in which the chain I and the chain 9 are both stationary, the knitting elements continue to make courses one for each revolution of shaft 5, all the same as to number of stitches, yarn and length of loops, although the arrangement herein disclosed provides means whereby the number of stitches per course may be changed while the chain I is stationary provided chain 9 is in operation. By increasing or decreasing the length of chain I by changing the number of links therein, the minimum number of courses in a fabric to be knitted is increased or decreased, while increasing or decreasing the length of chain 9 by increasing or decreasing the number of links therein increases or decreases the number of individual operations which can be controlled thereby. In the more usual practise, when a machine has knitted all of a certain type of fabric, such as a'stocking blank, required and it is then desired to knit a number of blanks of an increased length, it is necessary that the machine be stopped long enough to permit a mechanic to insert the necessary numbers of links in chain 1 and perhaps also in chain 9. If courses are to be added in more than one part of a blank, as in both the leg and the foot of a single unit blank, links must be inserted in the appropriate parts of the chain or chains with a corresponding increase in the length of time the machine must remain idle.

On the contrary, when a course-counter H! as shown, one within my invention, is employed, it is not necessary to do more than to move an indexing lever to cause the machine to lengthen the blanks to be made by inserting courses at a desired point when once a button has been placed on the chain I to throw the course-counting means into operation. The placing of such a button can be attended to at the time of adjusting the links and buttons of the chain for knitting the shorter fabric. By placing the indexing handle on the zero point, the course counting means will be caused to throw itself out of action almost immediately after the button on chain I has thrown it into action, so that the effect on the shorter fabric is immaterial. When the longer fabric is to be made, all that is then necessary is to move the indexing lever away from the zeromark to cause additional courses to be inserted in the fabric. In the arrangement shown,

two indexing levers are provided and buttons areprovided on both chain 1 and chain 9 whereby the two indexing levers, when not in their zero posi-' tions, are caused to control the insertion of courses at different desired points. Usually, in

making single unit stocking blanks, coursecounter III will be used to insert courses in the leg and in the foot when it is desired to lengthen the blanks.

The main cycle of operations performed by theing mechanism IE3, and stops itself after a proper interval. The course-counter mechanism It) in turn starts the main chain after a proper but variable interval and thereafter stops itself. As shown herein, the shogging of the main camshaft 5, an operation performed at times of narrowing and widening the fabric, also is con-- trolled by the auxiliary chain 9 as to shogging operations needed when the main chain I is stationary. As no course is formed at times of widening or narrowing, it is desired that the racking of chain 1 be prevented at such times and an arrangement is therefore provided whereby the chain 9 positively prevents a racking action of the means for racking chain I when a narrowing or widening cycle is to be performed during the period course-counter mechanism I0 is to operate. The interconnecting elements whereby said chain and course-counter mechanisms react one on the other to produce thesaid desired cycle, as well as the chain mechanisms and the course-counter mechanism, will now be described in detail. I

As is usually the case, the main pattern chain I is mounted on a drum H on a, shaft IIA at right angles to shaft 5. As is clear from Figs. 1 and 2, the shaft I IA is mounted in brackets fixed tothe frame of the machine in the ordinary way so that the shaft is fixed against movement other than an angular one. Fixed on the drum on shaft II A are also sprockets I2, as indicated in Fig. 2, meshing with chain I and a ratchet wheel I3, shown in Fig. 6, actuated by impulses received from cam shaft 5. For actuatin wheel I3 and thereby chain I, a cam I4 is provided on shaft 5 and arranged to turn a lever I6 in one direction about its pivot I5, lever I6 having pivoted thereon at its rear end a cam follower I'I, preferably of. the roller type as shown. At the end opposite follower II, lever I6 has operating contact with the underside of a lever l8 one end of which is journalled on shaft IIA and the other end of which is drawn downwardly by a spring IS, A pawl 29, best shown in Figs. 4 and 6, is pivotally mounted on lever I3 and positioned to rack wheel I3 when lever I8 is oscillated about shaft I IA. A spring 2! connects pawl 29 and lever It to hold 7 the pawl against wheel I3 and lever I6 against l8; It will be: seen:that rackingof chain lmay stopped by holding levers l6. and 18 in the positions-into which they are moved bythe high spot orrmaximum'radius of the cam l4 taken from the centerof shaft and this feature is employed in a way which appears hereinafter.

' Ordinarily, chain 1 has a number of levers and co-operating control rods associated therewith for-controllingdifferent functions and/or operations of the machine, said levers pivoted at their.

upper'en'ds on a. shaft 22, best shown in Fig. 4. However, only three rods and only twoleversare directly involved in carrying out the presentinvention. Therefore; while a number of rods are indicated in Fig. '7, only two levers 23 and 21 are shown in the drawing on shaft 22. Of these, lever. 23 is operated by chain 1 only, while lever 21 may be operated by auxiliary chain 9 as well as bychain and lever 23 initiates racking of the auxiliary chain 9 while lever El initiates shogging movements of camshaft 5. The buttons for operating such levers from pattern chains 7 and 9 are fixed to appropriate links on the chain. When a projection 24 on lever 23 is contacted by a button on chain 1, the lever moves clockwise on pivot 22 and its lower end thereupon moves a. dog 25 to the left as viewed-in Fig. 4. Dog 25 is fixed toa, rod 26 and the rod therefore also moves to the left with the dog, rod 26 and the dog thereon-beingbiased to the right by a spring 26A, Fig. 1. Rod -26"is used'to throw into operation the means for racking auxiliary pattern chain 9 by means which will presentlyappear.

The lever 27, the second one shown on shaft or pivot 22, .being usedto cause a shogging of shaft 5 for narrowing and like purposes, has atension spring 28 thereon connecting it near its lower end to a fixed point andbiasing the lever in the counterclockwise direction about its pivot 22 as viewed in Fig. 4. The extreme lower end of lever 2'! is held by spring 28 in contact with theupper end of a lever 29 which is pivoted at 36 on afixed pivot nearits middle, spring 28 therefore acting alsoto-bias lever 29 in the clockwise direction about its pivot. Near its lower end lever 29 projects laterally as best shown at 3! in Fig. 8 so as to contact with a collar 32 on a, rod 33 which is operated from chain 9, the chain 9 acting to draw rod 33 to the right at times from the position shown in Fig. 4 to cause shogging of shaft 5 by turning lever 29 counterclockwise and thereby turning lever 21 clockwise, but the rod, when released by chain 9, bein drawn to the left as viewedin Fig. 4 by a spring 33A (Fig. 1), assisted in some measure by spring 28. The button on chain 3 is set to release rod 33 as soon as the revolution of shaft 5 for a fashioning operation has been completed, so that there shall be no chance that chain 9 will hold the camshaft in its fashioning position when a course should be formed and knitted. The motion of lever 21 is the same whether operated by a button on chain 1 or by the rod 33 from chain. 9. Certain advantages accrue from controlling certain of the shogging movements of shaft 5 from the chain 5 as will hereinafter more fully appear.

The means shown whereby lever 21, when turned clockwise about its pivot, controls the shogging of shaft '5 comprises an off-set arm 34 near the upper end of lever 21 which contacts the under surface of a horizontal arm forming part ofa lever 35 pivoted on arod or shaft 36 parallel to shaft 22. On the other side of its pivot from its point of contact with arm 34, lever 35 has an adjustable bolt 31 fixed in anotherhorizontal arm slot connection d! with the vertical armof lever 38 while the right end of rod 46 has a pivoted connection with a lug on a generally horizontal lever 42. shaft 22 and is bifurcated at its right end; as viewed in Fig. 4.. The upper prong 43 of thebifurcated end of lever 62 normally rests in a groove 44 in a shaft 35 to normally hold said shaft forward in the position, shown in Figs. 4 .and 5. against the pull of a tension spring 46. Shaft 45 has a roller type cam follower thereon (not shown) which contacts for part of each revolu? tion with a side cam f? on shaft 5 so long as the shaft es remains in the position shown and in which prong d5 normally maintains it, thereby holding shaft 5 in its left position. When, however, lever Z'l has been swung clockwise by a button on chain i or by rod 33 from the chain mechanism 9, lever 35 is turned counterclockwise, thereby also turning levers 38 and 42 counterclockwise by the connections hereinabove mentioned, shaft 35 is thereby released from prong. and spring id thereupon moves shaft 45 rearwardly so that the roller type follower thereon is in position to contact a cam 48 for shifting shaft 5 to the right. At the proper point in the revolution, the cam follower on shaft '45- then comes into contact with cam 33 on shaft 5 to force the shaft the desired distance to the right, as viewed in Fig. 4. After a proper interval, the

- chain 9 releases rod and it moves back toward the left to the position shown in Fig. 4 underthe influence of springs 23 and 33A or else chain! releases lever 2?. In either case, spring 28 moves lever 2! counterclockwise to release the tension on spring and a tension spring 53": connected-between levers 2'f and Q2 thereupon draws lever 42 so that prong 43 moves down against shaft 45. At about this-time, a radial camming projection 49 on cam member as moves shaft 45' forward again so that the spring 5Q can draw prong 43 down again into groove 34 to latch shaft 45in its forward position until another operation-of lever 22 by rod 33 or chain i. It will be noted moreover that rod it acts as a spacer to prevent the spring 39, which is relatively stronger than spring 50, from moving lever 42 counterclockwise except when a clockwise movement of lever 21 places spring 39 under a special tension.

For preventing racking of chain I at such times as chain 9 causes a course-inserting or a cam shaft shogging operation, a lever 5! is provided mounted to turn on a pivot 52. Lever 5| has a notch '53 at its upper end adapted to receive-a pin 54, which projects laterally from the pawl 20, Fig. 2, and lever 51 is so proportioned that its upper end can swing clockwise to move beneath pin 54 when the lever is has been lifted to the top of its path by cam actuated lever l6. Normally, however, lever 5! is biased in the 001111? terclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 4 by ra spring 55 which is connected between the free end of an arm 55 on lever 5| and a fixed point. Therefore, theupper end of lever '51 normally stands free of pin 55 in the position, shown in Fig. 4, thelever l8 and pawl 20 being then free Lever 42 is pivoted at its left end-on racking of chain 7.

6| may be retained in its right hand position for 51 and 58 are provided in the arrangement shown for turning lever 5| in the clockwise direction. Both of levers '51 and 58 are pivoted near their mid-points and are adapted to contact at their upper ends with pins 59 and 66 set at the corners of the broad lower end of lever 5|. When levers 51 and 58 are turned counterclockwise about their pivots, lever 5| will be turned clockwise to engage pin 54 to stop chain I. For so turning lever 58, the previously mentioned'rod .33 emp1oyed, while a rod 6| is employed to turn lever 51. Rod

'6l is biased to the left by a spring '64, Fig. l, and

is operated by the auxiliary pattern chain 9 as in the case of rod 33. As rod 6| is moved by the auxiliary chain 9 at the time it throws the coursecounting or course-inserting mechanism l into action, it will be seen that dividing the patterning means into two parts and placing some of the narrowing and course-inserting functions under the control of the auxiliary pattern means or chain permits a narrowing or a widening operation to be carried out while the main pattern means or chain is held stationary to permit the insertion of extra courses.

When rod 33 is moved to the right by chain 9, a spring 62 is tensioned, said spring being connected between pins at the lower endsof levers 29 and '58 so that tensionin the spring urges lever 58 in the counterclockwise direction and L therefore causes it to press against said pin 59 to urge lever in the clockwise direction. Therefore, as soon as pin 54 hasbeen moved up to the level of socket or notch 53, lever 5| slips beneath pin 54 and prevents the racking action of pawl 26 so long as pin 54 is in notch 53 by holding pawl 20 and lever I6 slightly below the point to which they are moved by the high point of cam M. Movement of the rod 33 to the right also 1 causes levers 29 and 21 to operate to effect a narrowing operation of the machine as hereinbefore set forth. As soon as the desired narrowing or widening operation has been accomplished, rod

33 is released by chain 9 and moves to the left again under the influence of springs 28 and 33A.

levers 29 and 21, respectively; to the position shown in Fig. 4.

Similarly, when chain 9 operates rod 6|, the rod is moved to the right as viewed in Figs. 4

and 6 and the lever 51 is turned. A spring 65 shown in Figs. 3 and '7 is connected between a collar 66 on rod 6| and a pin on the lower end of lever 5i to hold lever 51 against a collar 61 on the rod 6| to thereby transmit a pull from the rod 6| to the lever tending to turn it counterclockwise and to turn lever 5| clockwise. As soon as pin 55 reaches the high point in its path, the tension of spring 65 causes lever 5| to turn clockwise, due to the pressure oflever 51 against pin 66 and to thereby bring notch 53 into supporting contact with pin 53 to interrupt the In this case, however,-rod

quite a few courses, thereby maintaining chain 7 stationary for a correspondingle'ngth of time.

When chain 1 is held stationary due to the action of rod 33, the racking means for chain 1 may be released to act if desired at the end of only one revolution. Ordinarily, of course, rods 33 and 6| are operated at different times, so that an operation of rod 6| causes pin 59 to move away from the upper end of lever 53 as shown in Fig. 6. In case-then that rod 33 is moved rightward by chain 5 while rod 6| stands in its right hand position, no interference occurs and shaft 5 is .shifted to produce a narrowing or widening effect in one of the courses inserted into the fabric due to the combined action of auxiliary pattern control mechanism 8 and course-counter mechanism I0.

On the other hand, when it is desired to cause a narrowing or widening effect when the course inserting means H] is to remain idle, the most usual situation, a button is placed on chain? so as to act directly on lever 21 to cause it to turn clockwise on its pivot to cause shaft 35 to operate and cause a shogging action of shaft 5 suitable for a narrowing or widening operation. At this time levers 29, 51 and 53 remain stationary and the end of lever 21 moves away from the lever 29.

The auxiliary patterning means 8 is, as previously indicated, controlled from the main patterning means 6 through rod 26.

Normally, rod 26 is held in a rightward position as viewed in Figs. 1, 4 and 12 by said spring 26A, and a dog or lug 68 shown thereon in Fig. 12 is then held in position to press the lower end of a generally vertical lever lll toward the right as viewed in Fig. 12. When rod 26 is operated by chain 1 of means 6, it moves to the left as viewed in Figs. 1, 4, 6 and 12. Rod 26 thereby tensions a spring 69 which is connected between a point on the rod to the left of the lever 16 and the lower end of said lever. Lever 16 is pivotedat 7|v and has a dog or hook 12 at its upper end adapted to engage with teeth 13 on a wheel l l.

The tensioning of spring 69 turns lever l0 clockwise to engage dog 12 with wheel 14, thereby preventing wheel 14 from moving. ,When' wheel 74 is held stationary, a means for racking mechanism 8 is thrown into action. Said racking means comprises a cam 76 shown on the cam shaft 5 in Fig. 9 which acts in concert with a roller-type cam follower Tl tomove a lever 78 in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 9 Lever 18 extends forwardly from the vertical plane of shaft 5 and, on the side forward of its pivot if) from the cam follower, it has an operating contact with a lever 80, best shown in Fig. 14jone end of which is pivoted on a shaft 8| on which said wheel M is also loosely mounted, shaft-3| being shown as extending, at right'angles to shaft 5 so that lever 60 extends at right angles to lever 18. A tension spring 83 is connected between the outer end of lever 36 and a fixed point, thereby biasing lever 86 in the clockwise direction as shown in Fig. 14 and maintaining follower Tl normally in contact with cam 16. Mounted to revolve on shaft BI' is a drum 84 ateach end of which is a sprocket wheel 35 for driving aux- 1 iliary pattern chain 9, while a ratchet 86 which is lever and is formed into a dog 92 at its radially .onoe stopped S L'thhtQaQfi n ofil ver 'lll by rod 26 to engage ratchet M may start means 8- into operation, wheel M has lugs 9il thereon "shown in Figs. 10, ll, 14 and 15 which project 1 laterally from the wheel 14. The. outer surfaces of lugs 99 are approximately at the same radial ,distance from the axis of shaft Bl as the topsof .the teeth of ratchet wheeltfi andj'projectplose .;t= edge of wheel 86, while the pawl 8'? is. wide enough not only to engagethe teeth of wheel .86 but to overlap ontolugs 99, as shown in Fig. .15 However, lugs 92 are spaced twice the dis tance of the teeth in wheel 96 and are so arranged that they can block the tooth of 'pawl 3'! -fromentering every other tooth recess of wheel .85 as is shown in Figs. loand. 14. Further, the Qlever 89 carries a spring' 'pressed radial plunger -9] (shown in Fig. 11) which oscillates withthe 1 inner end. Dog 92 is. shaped. the same as the tooth notches in wheel and, owing to thesprlng pressure exerted on plunger .9] ,the dog normally causes wheel 14 to oscillate back and forth with racking lever 89. Lever 89, of course, movespawl 81 an angular distance equal to the angular spacing of the tooth notches in wheels 1d and 96,,the two wheels having the same number of toot notches. However, wheel 14 can slip, counterclockwise relative tothe dog 92 when wheel 14 is prevented from turning in the clockwise direction, such slippage being permitted by the inclination of the tooth notches l3 and the similar. inclination of the dog. w I J Therefore, assuming that the drum Bland chain 9 are to be stationary for a certain period ,as at the beginning of knitting of a stocking blank, wheel 14 is set so that a lug HO -prevents the tooth of racking pawl 81 from falling into a tooth of wheel 86 while lever 18 is in the position shown in Figs. 9 and 14, that is when the pawl 81 1s at thelimit of its movement in the racking direction, the counterclockwise jdirection as viewed in Fig. 14. When new the levers l8 and 80 move in the opposite'clireotion, the clockwise direction as viewed in Figs. ll) and 14 wheel 14 lugs 90 move the same distanceand at the 1 same rate so that when thetooth of pawl 81 reaches the mouth of another notch in wheel98,

. a racking engagement'with wheel 86. Therefore,

" so long as this condition continues.

lhook 12 of lever to engage a tooth of wheel 14,

. ,When, however, a button on chainl has caused it is held temporarily stationary so that dog 92' fslides on wheel 14 in the clockwise direction, thereby being positioned .to stepwheel' 'l 4 I the;'distance between two adjacentteethinlthe counter- [Iclockwise direction relative to wheel. 85 with'the Hcnext racking movement of the lever 89.

-, {racking tooth of pawl 81 thereupon drops into engagement with a tooth notch in wheel 86 so as ;torack the wheel and chain 9 and this relationship continues until wheel His again slipped a tooth relative to wheel 88. y

Having once been started, chain,9 and wheel 86 continue to be racked until a button onchain 9 throws wheel 14 again into position to render rackin pawl 81 ineffective. Means whereby this;

.is accomplished comprises a lever 93 best shown perhaps in Fig. 10, pivotedon shaft ll l v andlhaving a dog 95 fixed thereon. Lever 93 isshowrras extending downwardly below sprockets 85 so that as r e 96 o ed be w enl s wer e den a fixed'point draws the lever clockwise as viewed it. is still prevented by the lug 90 from obtaining The 6,514 znz ri i 1: I T. I

Fig.. 1Q andagairistja iix d stop 9ljfs'p that the dog 95 lies close to thesurface of chain 9.. A piyotedonshaft 94 are two pawls 9 8 and llil and which aregadapted at times tooooperate with 5 wheels .14 and 86 respectively. When lever 93 s'tands in the position shown in Fig. 10, the pawl 9jis ,held clear ,of the teeth of wheel 14 bya stop bolt 199, best shown perhaps in Fig fll which islset in \an armnllllfixed on lever 93 and ofiset laterallyrtherefrom, .bolt I00 contacting a tail .portion I02 of pawl 98. At the same time, pawl 99 is held clear of the teeth of wheel 86 by a bolt 103. which contacts the upper. edge of pawl 99 and is connectedto pawl 99 by anarm lo l integral therewith. Ilherefore, lever 93 holds pawl 99inoperative at the samet'imeit holds pawl 99in- .operative. However, the-tail J92 of'pawl 9911s heldagainst stopbolt. Hill by aspring H15 shown .,in .Fig. 1 1. so that acounterclockwise movement 'of lever; 93 .n oves' pawls 9.8 and 99 yieldingly {againsttheirneSpective wheels 19 and 86. Such a movementof lever 93 is produced by a button which is .seton chain 9 at a point to cause it to ,lc'ontaot dog ili at a time itis desiredto stop chain ,9. P awls .98.}and 99 thereupon engage wheels and 8B and cause the wheels to beheld .stationary}atthe time dog 92 makes a clockwi'se ,Inoveme'nt as yiewed. in Fig. ll'so that dog 92 en- 'gagesa new tooth in wheelhl. Wheel 14 is thereby shiftedone tooth relative to Wheel '86 on the next racking movement of lever and "the lugs are thereby again positioned so as to prevent pawl 81 from[operatively engaging the teeth' of wheel llfi. Auniliaryf patterning mechanism 8 thereuponremainsstatioriary. until a button on h .3 am n s ed ,2 a e l, "I i hold wheel. 14 so as jto slip dog' 92 on the teeth of saidwheeh The stopping of chain 9 by pawls .98 and 9.9. as just described; however, has no efill fect on ,the operation; of the course-dnserting Ineans In for reasons which will hereinafter ap- .pear., a Vll'hile only two control rods operated by chain 9Lare iinportant to the invention, it will be evientthat-a'lniostany desired number of control T be operated bysaid.chain,spaces for a considerable. number of .rodslbeihg indicated in 7 Fig. 9. A1rod ,8 2 for causing the usualv speedieduction during 'nar-rowingsv controlled fromlclia'in 50.. 9 1i alsoshowninFigQ 9, itfhaving been found i esirableto bontrol these v operations ffrom'cha'in 9.. as were; certain of the narrowing operations. HoWeYenbhairiB having been started','as soon a eeux ermh i b i retea,.bne! Sotwo buttons (not shown) I on chain ejoperate one of two levers H16 and it'll about their common pivot, 94,to move. the rod, iii by pushing ag'ai'r'ist dogs 108' and 108A respectively, pivotally mounted at. 9A on a bracket 9 fixed tov me al. The 60 levers I98 an'd'llll are adapted to contactjfdogs lll s an d lfifiA, respectively at their lower'endsas shown in Figs. 9, 12, '13 an 17. The dogs Ins and MBA arefmovable by means'of handlesf'lfl from a full linep'osition 'to a' oceans-assume '65 position shown in Fig. 12, for reasons hereinafter set forth, and are held in either position'lbyjplate 4 springs L 35 As hereinabove ,described,'f rodifil then moves the pivoted lever 51 counterclockwise as viewed in Figs. 4 and 6 to turnlever Sfsbftliat 0 .it swings clockwise beneath pin 54 to holdl'ver r I8 in a position to which shes been movedby the hi h point :Qf cam I4-" Spring .19. isthereby ;rendered unable to move lever 13' doweweraiygso that the lever It and follower ITthe'rorrwilIEbe 7 held at the position shown in Fig. 2 and'c'haifi l 13 is held stationary until lever 5| is moved out of contact with lever I8. This is done after a predetermined number of revolutions of the shaft 5 by a movement of rod 6! caused by the biasing spring 64 when rod 6| is released by coursecounter I as will presently appear.

At the same time that chain 9, through rod 6I stops the main chain I, it moves a latch means associated with the course-counter ID to temporarily lock or latch the rod 6I and, at approximately the same time, it starts the course-counter I0 and sets thereby in operation a means in the course-counter device which will restart the main chain I at the desired point in the formation of a fabric. Further, the course-counter has means associated with the means through which it is started for stopping itself at the desired point to permit it to function properly the next time it is started. The means by which the auxilary chain 9 and course-counter cooperate to latch rod 6| will now be described.

As best shown in Fig. 16, rod 6! has thereon a coupler I09 which connects rod 6I with arod IIO which extends from coupler I09 back toward the sprocket wheel for chain 9. On rod IIO are .fixed two collars III which embrace the lower rounded end of the vertical arm II2 on a T- shaped lever H3. The other arm II4 of lever H3 is substantially horizontal. It will be clear from Fig. 16 that when rod 6I is moved to the right from its normal position by chain 9, the position in which course-counter I0 is inactive, to stop the main chain I, rod Il0'will also be moved to the right as viewed in said figure, thereby moving arm N4 of lever IIS counter-clockwise to lift its outer or free end. One of two latch levers II5 and H6 pivotally mounted on an axis .III can then latch lever II3 in such lifted or counterclockwise position. To permit lever II3 to be so latched, arm H4 of lever [I3 is provided with a 90 horizontal off-set H3 at its outer or free end under which may pass an off-set end II5A or II6A of either of levers H5 or H6, respectively, to hold arm- H4 and lever H3 in the position shown in Fig. 21. Only one of levers I I5 and I I6 is operated at a time as the sequence in which they operate is important for other reasons than latching lever I I 3. The sequence in which levers H5 and H6 are operated is determined by the sequence in which levers 106 and I0! are operated and this is determined by the setting of the buttons on chain 9. When lever M16 is operated, lever H5 is also operated while lever H6 is operated at the same time as lever I01.

In order that levers I06 and I0I may control the operation of levers I I5 and I I6, levers I06 and I0I are shown as extended above their pivot 94 and at their upper ends levers I35 and I0! are pivotally connected to links I20 and HI respectively. At their ends removed from levers I06 and I07, links I20 and I2! are pivotally connected to levers I22 and I23 respectively which are pivoted on an axis I 24 best shown in Figs. 20, 21 and 22. The lower ends of levers I22 and I23 are adapted. to operate pins I25 and I26 respectively, as shown in Fig. 23, which are fixed in and project from plunger I21 and I28 respectively. Plungers I27 and I28 are mounted in inclined cylinders I29 and I30, respectively, fixed to the frame. The upper ends of cylinders I23 and I30 are closed by screw caps I3I and I32, respectively, and compression springs, one of which is shown at I29A, Figs. 20 and 21, between said caps and ,plungers I21 and I23 press the plungers toward the lower ends of their cylinders I29 and I30 to 14 maintain pins I25 and I26 in contact with levers I22 and I23. Plungers I2! and I28 are formed at their lower ends into latch portions I33 and I34, respectively, Figs. 20 and 23, which normally engage portions I36 and I38 which project one from each of levers H5 and H6 so that levers H5 and H6 are normally held in the position shown in Figs. 16, 20 and 22. As appears in Fig. 18, levers H5 and H6 are both offset along the axis of shaft Ill, the depending portions of levers H5 and I I6 being approximately in the same vertical planes as their respective hubs I39 and I40 while projections or arms I36 and I38 for engaging latches I33 and I34 are in the same vertical planes as their respective hubs MI and I42. Hubs I30 and MI are rigidly connected by a rib I43, while hubs I40 and I42 are similarly connected by a rib I49 which lies behind the line of hubs, Fig. 22. Tension springs I44 and I45 (Fig. l8) are provided for levers I I5 and I I6 respectivel which tend to move said levers in the counterclockwise direction asviewed in Figs. 16, 20, 21 and 22. Said springs are connected at one end to a rod I46 fixed at one end to the frame of the machine and extending parallel to the shaft III on which levers H5 and I I6 are mounted. Springs I44 and I 45 are connected at their other ends to arms I41 and M8 rigid with hubs I39 and I40 respectively so that the tension of the springs tends to turn levers H5 and H6 as stated. Therefore, when arm I I4 of lever H3 is lifted, the latch end II5A or II 6A of lever H5 or H6 will pass be.- neath horizontal portion IIB of lever II3 to latch lever H3 in its counterclockwise position to which it has been moved by rod 6I of the auxiliary chain 9. As links or rods I20 and I2I are moved by the upper ends of the same levers I06 and I0! that move the rod 6!, one of levers H5 and H6 is always unlatched by its latching dog I33 or I34 on plungers I2! or I23 in time to latch lever H3 when operated by rod 6|. Rod SI, however, having been moved to stop the main pattern chain I and then latched in the stopping position by the action of one of levers I I5 or H6 on lever .I I3, lever II5 or H6 maintains the chain I inoperative until lever H3 is released by lever H5 or I16, as the case. may be. In order that lever H5 or I I6 may be moved to release lever H3 and thereby permit chain I to start into operation again, the course-c0unting means I0 is employed.

Course counting mechanism The course-counter mechanism employed for this purpose comprises, as shown, a counting wheel I50 fixed on a revolvable shaft I52 which has racking means individual thereto. The racking means for shaft I52 is shown in part in Figs. l6, l7 and 19 and comprises a cam I54 fixed on main cam shaft 5 and which revolves in use in contact with a roller type cam follower I56. Follower I56 is shown as pivoted on one end of a lever I53, which is pivoted in turn near its center. The other end of said lever I58 has fixed thereon an adjustable tappet piece I60 shown as having a rounded contact surface normally in contact with the lower end of a downwardly projecting bolt I62 near one end of a lever I64 bestshown in Fig. 24, lever I64 being journalled on shaft'l52, Fig. 19. A spring I66 shown in Fig. 19 and connected to lever I64 at the end thereof near bolt I62 maintains a downward pull on the lever to hold bolt I62against tappet I60 and to hold fol lower I56 in contact with cam I54. On the other side of shaft ,I52 irom bolt I62 andlspring lever ltd-has arecurved-end i65 aifording a mounting for both ends of a pivot pin I68 for a broad racking pawl i15 which has a pin I12 thereon connected to the lever I64 by a spring I14,--Fig.- 26; whereby the broad pawl is drawn toward the surfaces of two-ratchet wheels I16 and I'I8'With both of which pawl Ill! is broad enough to contact. Wheel I18 i journalled on shaft I52 so as to revolve freely with respect thereto while wheel I'Itis fixed to shaft I52. While pawl IIIlis wide enough to cover the edge faces of both wheels I15 and I18, wheel Ilzlhas a slightly greater diameter than wheel I16 so that, except at points at which wheel H8 may have relatively deep notches such as one shown at'I'ISl in Fig. 24, the pawl 315i is prevented by wheel I18 from engaging the teeth of wheel I16. As best shown in Figs. 24 and 25, wheel I18.has a relatively deep notch I19 only every sixth tooth so that pawl I18 can engage wheel I16 to rack it only one-sixth of the movements of pawl Ill] by which wheel I18 is racked or every sixth revolution of the cam lt l. In this way, the number of revolutions during which the main chain 1 may be held stationary by the course-counting means Iiland therefore the number of courses which can beinserted in a fabric by its useis. greatly extended. However, it is essential that the course-counting means shall stand stationary during the greater part or" the knitting of each fabric and, in fact, unless it is definitely started by an external impulse, it shouldremain stationary throughout the knitting of a fabric. Therefore, a means is provided for stopping wheel I16 at a certain point and for starting it from said point only when desired.

The means for s0 controlhng wheel I18 comprises a U-shaped lever Ifiii journalled on shaft I52 between wheels I18 and I18. Lever I89 has two arms I82 and its, arm ltd being connected to wheel I16 by a tension spring I86 which normally draws lever iiiil in the clockwise direction relative to wheel I15 while a pin I88 on wheel I16 is so placed as to contact a radial face of arm I82, the face on the side toward arm I84, to limit the motion of lever I86 relative to wheel I15 due to thepull of spring I85. Therefore, lever 18!) normally occupies the position relative to wheel I16= shown in Fig. 24 and the lever and wheel rotate together whenever the wheel is racked.

However, arm I32 of lever ISO is long enough to hold pawl I15 out of contact with the ratchet teeth of .wheels I16 and I18 so long as the parts occupy the positions showirin 2d and so to maintain wheels I15 and I18 stationary. Also, whenever wheels I16 and I13 have once been started'revolving, arm l82'wi1l throw pawl Iii] out'of action and stop the wheels as soon' as arm I82 again reaches the position shown in Fig. 24. For preventing. the pressure of racking pawl I10 from turning wheels I16 and I18 in the wrong direction on what should be an idle stroke, there are provided idling pawls 225 and 228 pivotally mounted on shaft H1, the upstanding tail portions 221 and 229 of pawls 226 and 228 being connected by springs 232 and 233 to the rod 145 so as to normally engage the pawls with the teeth of wheels I16 and I'I8to prevent rotation thereof except in the counterclockwise direction as viewed in Fig. 24.

Means are provided therefore to move lever I88 and its arm I82 out of the position relative to pawl IIIl shown in Fig. 24 to initiate, when desired, a periodof rotation of wheels I16 and I18. I For this purpose, a lever I9llis shown journalled re (in-shawls: between =lever-I64 -and'wheel in, Fig. 19;-and lever I9Il has pivoted thereon a pusher member I 92"-of:pawl-like appearance which serves at timesto pushagainstarm IBIt of lever I89 but 'does not engage teeth as in the case of the usual pawl. To -permit sucha pushingaction, member-I 92 has a tooth-like projection I 94 which extends radially'inward between wheels ITS-and I18; Fig. 17, so that it is adapted to push against arm I84 when lever I98 i turned counterclock wise from the position shown in Fig. 24 to the position shown in Fig. 25. To maintain member I92 inthe proper position with respect to wheels I16 and I18 and to-the arm l8 i, the end of member I92 is wider than the space between wheels Hi5 and 118 as best appears in Fig. 17, thereby providing a shoulder I96, Fig. 24, which rides on the peripheral surface of wheel lit. The member Iiifiis heldin engagement with wheel Ilii -bya spring I95, see Figs 26. As clearly appears in Figs. 24 and 25, arm ll ldoes not extend beyond theboundary of wheel Illtrso that pawl H0 is not hindered by arm l3 l from engaging the notches in wheels I15 and I18 at any time arm i84 passes beneath the pawl I19. Further, arms I82 and- I84 are bevelled as shown at I98- as viewed in Figs. 24 and 25 so that pawl I'Iiland member I92 may both ride up over arms I82 and IB i-when-necessary withoutdanger of catching thereon. A sh0wn,when wheels 116 and [Marc stationary, the active-end 9 10f member 192 is angularly spaced from the'adjacent edge of arm I84.

The upper end of lever H3 is connected'to lever I by a link ztil indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 25 and pivoted-to both said levers so that when lever H3 is turned by red Hi3, part 94 of pusher-member H2 thrusts against arm I84 to turn lever ifii's counterclockwise as viewed in Figs. 24 and 25 sufficiently to move theouter end 'it is shown in .Figs. 24 and 25, arm 5&2 cannot interfere with the racking action of pawl I10 again until thewheels and lover ltilhave made a complete revolution because-the clockwise side of arm I82'is radial and the adjacent face of racking pawl i15=is nearly radial so that; even if lever II3-were unlatched quickly enoughto permit spring itfi tothrow arm I82 against the end of the-rack-ingpawl, arm I82 could not interfere with the racking action of pawl Ill]. The sprin IE6 pulls arm IE2 back into engagement with pin I88 as soon as the arm I84 has moved a sufficient distance away from the projection I94 onmember I92 and the parts are rotated in such position to the position of Fig. 24. Thereupon, the bevelled end I98'of arm 232 stops the wheel H5, and therefore shaft 552, in the angular position shown in Fig. 24:. This may be called the starting or zero position of wheel I16; The U- s'haped lever we; of which arms I82 and I84 form major parts, being a part of course-counter in, it will be seen that course-counter Iii, like chain 9; stops itself.

In order that lever H3 may be released at the pattern chain 1, a releasing means is employed associated with wheel r55 which is shown as also carried onshaft- I52 and fixed thereto so as to revolve -counterclookwise as viewed in Fig. 20.

MSaid releasing means --should comprise at-least 17 two devices in order that a difierent number of courses may be inserted at diiferent points of a given fabric, as in the leg and the foot of a stocking. As shown, two releasing devices are employed, both associated with wheel I50 and'one cooperating with lever I I 5 and one with lever IIB. Assuming that a cycle of operations of the coursecounting means I has been initiated by chain 9 and that arm II4 of lever H3 is held by lever II5 as shown in Fig. 21, arm H4 is released by a tappet piece 204 which is fixed at one end of an arm 206 of a lever 208 which is journalled on shaft I52 but rotated along with wheel I50 by a latch pin 2I0 which lies parallel to shaft I52 and is carried by an arm 2I4 of lever 208 shown asextending oppositely from shaft I52 from arm 206. Pin 2 I 0 can be inserted in any one of a considerable number of holes .2I2 in the wheel I50. Holes 2I2. are shown as arranged in a circle set some distance radially inward from the periphery of wheel I50 and the arm 2I4 need not therefore extend out to the edge of wheel I50, the reason for which arrangement will'presently appear.

Tappet piece 204 is adapted to contact a cooperating tappet piece 2I6 which is fixed at the end of an upwardly inclined arm 2 II of lever I I5, tappet pieces 204 and 2I6 lying in the same plane parallel to the plane of rotation of wheel I50. Tappet pieces 204 and 2 I 6 have reversely bevelled end portions 202 and 2 I8 respectively so arranged that as piece 204 is carried beneath piece 2I6 during the revolution of wheel I50, the two pieces wedge one against the other and lever H5 is moved clockwise on its pivot shaft I I! as viewed in Figs. and 21 to release lever II5 from engagement with off-set portion II8, of arm I I4, thereby permitting lever II3 to move clockwise from the position shown in Fig. 21 and permitting the rod 6| to move to the left as viewed in Figs. 6 and 16 under the influence of spring 64, which action swings lever 51 clockwise about its pivot. Spring 55 thereupon moves lever 5| counterclockwise about its pivot 52 fro-m the positionshown in Fig. 6 to the position shown in Fig. 4. Spring I9- is thereby permitted to draw racking levers I0 and I8 down, so that cam I4 can become effective to lift pawl 20 during the revolution of the cam a second device associated with wheel I50. For holding lever II3, lever IIB has a projection IIBA. similar to the projection II5A of lever I I5, for

latching arm I I4, and an arm 2 I0 having a tappet piece 220 thereon similar to tappet 2I0, Fig. '22. Tappet piece .220 is arranged to be operated by a tappet piece 205 (Fig. 22) fixed to one end of a lever 209 and pieces 205' and 220 have opposite corners bevelled at 22 and 222, respectively, so

as to wipe together when piece 205 is'revolved counterclockwise.

wheel opposite lever 20 8 and the other end-of which lever 209 projectslaterally into the plane of wheel I 50. Said other end has mounted therein a spring pressed radial plunger 2 having a knurled nut 2 I IA on its outer end and having its inner end formed to engage in any one o'ffa set of notches 2 I3 in the edge of wheel I50. Notches' 213 are equally spaced and, by setting plunger 2 in a proper notch, lever209 will not'only 'be- Lever 209 is journalled on shaft I52 alongside wheel I50 on the side of the lever can cause the insertion of courses without interference from the other.

The maximum number of courses which may be inserted by either lever of the specific apparatus shown is 210 and the minimum number 6. In Fig. 20, tappet piece 204 is shown as being adjusted, relativeto the wheel I50, to the position in which a maximum number of courses will be inserted, th tappet piece 204 being rotated for this purpose one complete revolutioniof the wheel I50 from the position shown me. counterclockwise direction and back to the same position. To obtain the minimum number of courses the tappet piece is adjusted in counterclockwise direc tion relative to the wheel I50 to a position in which the tappet piece is to the right of the tappet-piece 2I6 or in the last position before the tappets 204 and M6 engage each other. When the tappets are in engagement or, overlapping relation, in which position the tappets'are set when no courses are to be inserted, the lever I I5 can not latch the lever I I3and rod SI in position to prevent operation of the chain I. However, in the arrangement shown with a button on the chain 1 set to start the chain 9 into operation and a button on the chain 9 set to start the coursecounter I0, it is desirable when no courses are to be inserted, that the course-counter I0 does not function. To prevent the button on the chain 9 from functioning to start the course-counter, the dog I08 is moved from its full line position to the dot-and-dash line position so that said button while operating the lever I 00 to'unlatch lever II5, will not shift the rod 6| and lever H3 and the end I I5A of the lever I I5 will engage the end II8 of lever II3 as shown in Fig. 20 to maintain the lever II5 in position to again be latched by the plunger I21 when the button moves out from' beneath the lever I06. Also, the tappet piece 2 05 may be adjusted relative to wheel I50 as'herein-- above set forth and the lever I0I is in like man ner prevented from setting into operation the course-counter by moving the dog I08A to the dot-and-dash line position. By this arrangementeither lever I06 or I01 or both levers may be made" inactive by moving the dogs I08 and" I08A to inactive position as desired without changing or removing the buttons on chains 1 and 9 controlling the operation of the course-counter. 1

As previously indicated, the release of lever I I 5 or lever H6 and the 'consequentrestarting of main chain I does not necessarily affect the racking of wheel I50 which stops only when arml8=2 moves beneath the free end of rackingpa'wl I10.-

The method of operating the apparatusac cording to the invention will be evident to' those' skilled in the art from the foregoing description For purposes of convenience, however, the method of operation of the apparatuswill be re-:

capitulated as follows: 

